Noticing April Yard Flowers

Vinca minor, Lesser Periwinkle

On my quest to explore the nature close to me, I have spent a lot more time in my own yard than I expected. A long-standing tradition of grass lawns in America has taught many generations that our backyards are devoid of nature, not full of it. Of course, I know better than that! Yet, I still found myself trapped in the belief that nothing exciting or interesting grows in my yard.

Two things have changed how I view my backyard:
1. I’ve been spending more time in my own yard
2. My lawnmower needed repaired

In the months I’ve been spending more time outside, my yard has transformed from a brown, barren wasteland to thriving blanket of plants. In years past, I would be dragging the mower out, spending two hours on a weeknight cutting the grass lower than the neighboring yards. This year is a little different- our aging mower needed repaired, delaying the “first cut” by a few weeks.

Phlox subulata, Moss Phlox

Coupled with my increased time spent on the patio- primarily doing “back porch birding” and reading after work- more subtle changes jump out at me. Early last week, a tiny blue flower popped up in the time between lunchtime birding and evening reading. A day later, smoky purple stalks shot up and revealed speckled flowers. By the weekend, violets erupted across the yard.

On my 0.33-acre property, I found 9 species of flowering forbs: Moss Phlox, Ground-Ivy, Little Mouse-Ear, Philadelphia Fleabane, Hairy Bittercress, Lesser Periwinkle, Grey Field-Speedwell, Birds’-eye Speedwell, and Common Blue Violet. In early- to mid-April, only a handful were blooming. Most are nearly budding and will most likely bloom in another week or so, revealing their flowers to the world.

Veronica polita, Grey Field-Speedwell

While beautiful, some of these species are not native to my ecoregion. Veronica polita, the Grey Field-Speedwell, was most likely introduced by settlers in Europe. White-tailed deer and Eastern cottontail don’t appear to favor the plant, and it will continue to spread in areas that have thin soil and are infrequently mown. Another plant in my yard, Glechoma hederacea, Ground-Ivy, was introduced as a medicinal plant by European settlers and left to grow wild.

On the flip side, two species I’ve noticed are native to Pennsylvania- violets and Moss Phlox. Violets are a favorite of mine, and in my ecoregion grow as the Common Blue, or if I’m lucky, the Northern White. My yard lies low and retains water well, great habitat for Common Blue violets. Near my grandmother’s house, in a patch of wood, Northern White Violets grow up from the leaf litter. The other native flower, Moss Phlox, is often cultivated as a ground cover in my area. While I’ve never purposefully planted phlox, I appreciate volunteering to crowd out unsavory species.

Viola sororia, Common Blue Violet

Right now, the lawn is over 6 inches tall, and over 9 inches tall in especially lush areas. My lawnmower is due to be returned any day, and I dread it. I’m torn between allowing my lawn to grow into a meadow and keeping it trimmed. I’ve always wanted to grow a native grass meadow for a lawn and am free of homeowner’s authorities to prevent me- yet the knowledge that a lawn meadow will attract ticks holds me back. Keeping a trimmed lawn will permit me to be outside more often and enjoy what is there. A compromise my partner proposed is to simply mow less, and when we do mow, trim the grass on the highest blade setting.

I’m going to attempt to hold out to see some of the other flowers before trimming the yard. The Little Mouse-Ear, Philadelphia Fleabane, and Hairy Bittercress are only days away from bloom. Even then, I may attempt to wait even longer to allow the native species to pollinate and grow seeds. Yet, I know I can’t wait forever. Eventually I will need to trim the lawn and carry on with my explorations beyond the yard.

2024 iNaturalist Year in Review

2024 is my first year of using iNaturalist to note new and familiar species in the field. I focus on identifying plants and fungi using iNaturalist. I try to identify the genus in the field, then the species after some reflection and research. This year, I made a total of 68 observations spread over 59 species.

44.12% of my observations were of plants. I have a ton of favorite observations, but there are a handful of very memorable ones…

Witchhazel

27.94% of my observations were of fungi. My favorite observation was of Trametes versicolor, the Turkey-Tail Mushroom, which grew on a stump in my yard.

Trametes versicolor (Turkey-Tail Mushroom)

A small number were of insects, which were hard to photograph clearly. My favorite observation of the year was of Atteva aurea, the Alianthus Webworm Moth. This picture turned out so beautifully… it’s a shame it’s only on iNaturalist!

Atteva aurea (Alianthus Webworm Moth)

Most of by observations are for August through October. I was outside much more this fall than I was in the spring or summer. With my Master Naturalist class, I was able to be outside one evening every week and almost every weekend. We had a dedicated class for iNaturalist, which is where I identified most of the insects from the year.

The most important part of iNaturalist is the online naturalist community. I relied on the help of others to identify and affirm my identifications. 3 users helped me the most: mabrybiggs, tz_nh, and chia. I am indebted to them for helping me learn about new-to-me species. I’ve been able to help with a few identifications for others, but not as many as they helped me with!

I can’t let any year-in-review go without a goal for the next year… in 2025, my goal is to make at least 150 observations… and to write about them on TKN. I let my iNaturalist activities lie at the wayside this year, and I would like to highlight them more.

Food for thought… do you use iNaturalist? If so, how many species did you identify this year?